一、安防监控系统：以平台为核心，以网络为纽带。
1、 Security monitoring system: platform as the core, network as the link.
安防监控系统的规模及规划，让人有点生畏，或者说让使用者有点生畏。数量众多的摄像头采集的监控图像、编解码设备、服务器如何配置及管理?靠人力已经不能解决大规模监控系统出现的管理问题了，所以打造一个管理平台的需求就显得非常迫切。一个好的管理平台可以将所有的摄像头、报警点、编解码、后台服务器纳入管理，从而使得整套安防监控系统、安全防护系统能够顺畅运行。以平台为核心管理整个监控系统有一个前提，需要足够的带宽来连接这些设备和服务器，没有网络一切就是空谈。
The scale and planning of security monitoring system is a little daunting, or a little daunting for users. How to configure and manage the monitoring images, encoding and decoding equipment and servers collected by a large number of cameras? Human resources can not solve the management problems of large-scale monitoring system, so it is very urgent to build a management platform. A good management platform can bring all cameras, alarm points, encoding and decoding, background servers into the management, so that the whole security monitoring system and security protection system can run smoothly. Taking the platform as the core to manage the whole monitoring system has a premise, which requires enough bandwidth to connect these devices and servers. Without network, everything is empty talk.
二、网络监控：多家不同的设备，实现互联互通。
2、 Network monitoring: multiple different devices to realize interconnection.
由于安防监控系统的历史状况(独立的小规模应用为主)，造成了安防监控设备的生产厂家非常众多，而且各个厂家都有自己的一套编解码和网络传输的做法。但是也是因为这个现状的存在，所以要求大型监控系统平台能够接入多家厂商的设备。一者保护用户原有的投资；二者用户在新系统建设时减少投入提供解决办法。在建的大型监控系统都在这个方面做出了大量的努力，都接入了国内主流厂商的视频编解码设备，并且在用户端基本实现了对设备的透明化。
Due to the historical situation of security monitoring system (mainly independent small-scale application), there are many manufacturers of security monitoring equipment, and each manufacturer has its own set of coding and decoding and network transmission methods. But it is also because of the existence of this situation, so large-scale monitoring system platform is required to be able to access the equipment of multiple manufacturers. One is to protect the original investment of users; the other is to provide solutions by reducing the investment of users in the construction of new system. The large-scale monitoring systems under construction have made a lot of efforts in this aspect, and have access to the video codec equipment of mainstream manufacturers in China, and basically achieve the transparency of the equipment at the user end.
三、系统数字化集成、网络化和智能化
3、 Digital integration, network and intelligence of the system
安防监控系统涉及的领域非常广泛，通常包括：综合布线、视频监控、周界报警、高压电网、门禁、紧急报警、巡更、对讲、公共广播、会见录音、监管信息等十多个子系统。从近年来看，虽然安防监控系统在智能化方面取得了一定的进展，但由于多方面的原因，仍存在急待改进的问题。一直以来，上述提到的各个子系统都是独立运行的，信息不能共享，相互之间没有关联，形成了信息孤岛。一旦出现紧急事件，各系统之间无法及时关联联动，监控图像和其他安防资源不能共享，造成管理方不能直观对应，无法快速、高效地发挥预警和防范的作用;事后也难以统一核对和查找记录信息之间的相关性，浪费人力、物力，造成了管理效率的低下。
Security monitoring system involves a wide range of fields, including: generic cabling, video monitoring, perimeter alarm, high-voltage power grid, access control, emergency alarm, patrol, intercom, public broadcasting, meeting recording, supervision information and more than ten subsystems. In recent years, although the security monitoring system has made some progress in the intelligent aspect, but due to various reasons, there are still urgent problems to be improved. For a long time, all the above-mentioned subsystems are running independently, information can not be shared, there is no correlation between each other, forming an information island. Once an emergency occurs, the systems can not be linked and linked in time, the monitoring images and other security resources can not be shared, resulting in the management can not be intuitive corresponding, can not quickly and efficiently play the role of early warning and prevention; after the event, it is difficult to check and find the correlation between the recorded information, which wastes human and material resources, resulting in low management efficiency.
计算机、通信、多媒体和控制技术的快速发展和普及正在改变这一现状。借助于网络化带来的开放性、扩展性以及可管理性，监狱安防已经能够以监控图像资源为核心，实现周界报警、高压电网、紧急报警、巡更、门禁、对讲、公共广播、会见录音、监管信息等其他安防资源的整合与集成，并通过上层综合管理系统的统一协调，实现各子系统间的资源共享与信息互通，从而达到了管理便捷性、数据直观性、系统智能安全性等目的。
The rapid development and popularization of computer, communication, multimedia and control technology are changing this situation. With the openness, expansibility and manageability brought about by the network, prison security has been able to realize the integration and integration of perimeter alarm, high-voltage power grid, emergency alarm, patrol, access control, intercom, public broadcasting, meeting recording, supervision information and other security resources with the core of monitoring image resources The resource sharing and information intercommunication between subsystems can achieve the purpose of management convenience, data visualization and system intelligent security.
因此，安防监控系统未来发展的方向应该是：数字化集成、网络化和智能化。
Therefore, the future development direction of security monitoring system should be: digital integration, networking and intelligent.